An ectopic pregnancy is when the fertilized egg gets implants and grows outside the uterus, especially in the fallopian tube. Other areas where this condition occurs are the cervix, abdominal cavity, and ovary. As these areas are unsuitable for the embryo to grow into a fetus, an ectopic pregnancy usually cannot progress and results in life-threatening to women who suffer from this condition.
Let's learn more about this condition, symptoms in pregnancy, and treatment options.
Why is ectopic pregnancy not viable?
As the embryo grows during pregnancy, it's important to note that it can sometimes cause damage to the surrounding tissues and organs, potentially leading to internal bleeding and discomfort. This is why taking good care of yourself and following
pregnancy tips is crucial. Due to the limited space for growth and the need for proper blood supply, implementing helpful pregnancy tips can enhance the chances of the embryo's survival and your overall well-being.
How to Diagnose Ectopic Pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed through a combination of blood tests and ultrasound imaging. The blood test is used to analyze the hormonal levels of the patients, like progesterone and hCG. The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - (hCG) level rises slowly, and progesterone levels are lower than normal in case of ectopic pregnancy.
Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy can vary among individuals. Here are some common symptoms:
Patients can experience sharp or stab pain in their lower abdomen or pelvic region. Pain can be on one side, which ranges from mild to severe.
A spot or brown discharge characterizes vaginal bleeding. Bleeding ranges from light to heavy blood loss, different from normal menstruation.
Patients can experience discomfort in the shoulder region, which may be caused by internal bleeding irritating the body's diaphragm.
Females with ectopic pregnancy can experience both painful urination and bowel movement.
Some may feel like vomiting. It may lead to dehydration and weight loss due to severe vomiting. In this case, one should seek medical guidance.
Lightheadedness, dizziness, or weakness are also due to internal bleeding. These can be seen as the common symptoms of ectopic pregnancy.
As the uterus expands, it puts pressure on the rectum, resulting in rectal pressure. Ectopic pregnancy puts pressure on nearby structures and organs like the rectum, which results in rectal pressure.
In severe cases, one may experience heart palpitations, fast breathing, cold sweat, and pale skin.
Treatment for ectopic pregnancy
Treatment for the patient is based on a few factors, like the size of the ectopic pregnancy and its location. Doctors also check if there is any rupture or bleeding internally.
Here are some possible treatment options for ectopic pregnancy:
Medication- To stop the embryo's growth
Surgery- To remove the ectopic pregnancy
Laparoscopic Surgery ( Salpingostomy or Salpingectomy)- To remove the fallopian tube
Laparotomy- It is an option when the fallopian tube has ruptured.
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